basic photography tips:  making the most of what you have

Since having my daughter, I have experimented with equipment, location and props, at the direction of photographer friends and acquaintances, in order to truly capture my daughter in photos like I see her every day.  My natural instinct is to immediately assume that I need new equipment.

Regardless of the type of camera you are using, hopefully, the following tips will help you make the most of what you have before you decide to upgrade. 

Here’s my disclaimer:  I am not a professional.  These tips are only from my experiences.

1.  Turn off the flash.  The flash masks natural shadows and tones that make photos have texture, depth and reality.  Not using a flash has its challenges.  You have to have significant natural light and you have to be as still as possible.  That brings me to my next tip.

Even the simplest of items can be a “prop” - a lollipop, toy, hat, blanket, ball, basket, stuffed animal, bed, etc…

2.  Tripods are our friends.  I had no idea how convenient a tripod could be.  Not only does it hold the camera perfectly still, it can be turned to face almost any angle and remain secure.  Almost every camera has a screw hole on the under-side that allows the camera to be affixed to the tripod safely.  A tripod is incredibly helpful in shooting babies and subjects that do not move much.  It will also allow the photographer to get into the photos by using the camera’s timer.

3.  Location, location, location.  If you’re shooting at home, go outside or to a well-lit area.  Simplify the background with blankets, sheets, a solid wall - even the great outdoors serves as a neutral backdrop and will allow your subject to really shine.

4.  Invest in props.  Even the simplest of items can be a “prop” - a lollipop, toy, hat, blanket, ball, basket, stuffed animal, bed, etc… Props can also be used to add color and texture to a photograph.  For example, a bright, floppy, knitted hat can make an awesome accessory in the winter.  A heart-shaped lollipop is a sweet touch for Valentines.

5.  Get on their level.  Whether your subject is a child, animal, family or a “thing,” get on the same level.  It will add perspective to your composition.

6.  Know what you have in your hands.  Learn your camera’s settings.  Optimize your quality settings.  It will mean larger individual photos and you may be able to store less on your memory card but, you will be glad you have higher resolution images when it is time to share and order prints.  Understand your ISO settings and experiment with the different options to reach your desired results.  I put this tip last but, it can easily be first.  The logic in having it last is that the settings might make more sense after you have tried some new things.

There will probably be some more advanced tips coming in the future. 

Take the time to take better pictures.  Capture your every day.  Experiment with your camera and your photos.  We would love to see your work.  You can upload images to free sites, including Flickr, Photobucket - among many others.  To share with us, please provide a link in the comments below this article.